Some Theory for the Conservation of Contemporary Art     

Rosario Llamas-Pacheco 《文物保护研究》2020,65(8):487-498

ABSTRACT

This article analyzes different ontological categories and how they relate to the conservation of contemporary art. Faced with the necessity of apprehending the work of art from an ontological point of view, a theoretical approach is made on the concepts that most affect the conservation of contemporary art: quiddity, truth-authenticity, identity, quality, consistency, and interpretation. These are analyzed from an empirical perspective, based on the experience of conservation and restoration. Since conserving and restoring require making decisions that will affect the material and conceptual plane of the works, several possible paradigms that must be introduced into the deontological code of the profession are analyzed. In addition, the study of a new paradigm is provided, that of the death of the work of art. This paradigm can serve as a frame of reference, given the impossibility of bringing the ‘Truth’ of the artwork into the world of the sensitive. This may occur due to different conditioning factors and limitations of a material, technical, or intentional type, which affect issues that were once established as essential to the entity. On the other hand, different types of time that are related to the conservation of contemporary art are studied: biological time, the eternal present of the work, time as a constructor agent, and destructive time as a facilitator of the appearance of ruin or ruin-relic in the work of art.  相似文献   

MARC to BIBFRAME: Converting the PCC to Linked Data     

Jacquie Samples  Ian Bigelow 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2020,58(3-4):403-417

Abstract

The Program for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) has formal relationships with the Library of Congress (LC), Share-VDE, and Linked Data for Production Phase 2 (LD4P2) for work on Bibliographic Framework (BIBFRAME), and PCC institutions have been very active in the exploration of MARC to BIBFRAME conversion processes. This article will review the involvement of PCC in the development of BIBFRAME and examine the work of LC, Share-VDE, and LD4P2 on MARC to BIBFRAME conversion. It will conclude with a discussion of areas for further exploration by the PCC leading up to the creation of PCC conversion specifications and PCC BIBFRAME data.  相似文献   

图书情报学领域学科交叉及其国家差异的动态分析     

王思茗  滕广青 《图书情报知识》2020,(3):109-118,F0003

[目的/意义]领域知识的跨学科交叉研究能够打破学科间的壁垒,有助于发现重大科学问题的解决方案。[研究设计/方法]基于图书情报学领域文献题录信息构建轻量级领域知识图谱,从中提取学科信息、国家信息、时间信息及其关联,采用时间与空间相结合的多维度分析方法,对学科交叉的演化进程以及国家差异进行跟踪与分析。[结论/发现]图书情报学领域内学科交叉现象日渐显著,各国家的学科交叉程度与倾向存在差异,一些目前尚不突出的交叉学科方向值得关注。[创新/价值]采用多维度视角分析学科交叉现象,相关结论可以为国家科技战略制定及学科发展规划提供有益参考。  相似文献   

中国共产党领导下的大连福岛纺织株式会社工人大罢工     

杨守忠 《兰台世界》2020,(4):126-128

1926年4月27日,因无法忍受日本资本家的残酷压榨和剥削,大连福岛纺织株式会社1000余名工人举行了声势浩大的罢工。罢工过程中,日本资本家采取了种种惨无人道的压迫手段逼迫工人复工。在中国共产党的领导下,工人们团结一致,坚定信念,最终取得罢工斗争的胜利,充分展示了中国工人阶级的强大力量,而中国共产党的领导对此次罢工的胜利起到了决定性的作用。  相似文献   

声像档案视域下非物质音乐文化遗产的保护与传承     

张国廷 《档案管理》2020,(3):80-81

非物质音乐文化遗产是一个地区历史进程中风土人情的体现,是当地人民在生产生活中的文化结晶,它凝聚了中国千百年来的历史,是中国非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分。随着社会的不断发展,非物质音乐文化遗产的表现形式与现代审美之间的距离越来越大,直接导致非物质音乐文化遗产的传承面临断层。由此,对非物质音乐文化遗产的保护与传承工作迫在眉睫。本文探讨了应用现代声像技术开展非物质音乐文化遗产的保护工作,希望为传统音乐文化遗产的保护与传承提供一些有价值的参考。  相似文献   

我国冰雪文化消费空间的构建及其发展路径     

司亮  萧林静  陈淼  程文广 《沈阳体育学院学报》2020,(1):94-100,109

国务院印发《完善促进消费体制机制实施方案(2018-2020年)》文件中指出"积极培育‘冰雪运动’体育消费新业态"。在此背景下,立足于消费空间视角,以冰雪文化成为空间消费品为切入点,针对我国冰雪文化消费不足的问题,提出了冰雪文化消费空间的概念。研究发现,冰雪文化消费空间不仅具有经济、社会、文化的内涵特征,而且其体验化、商业化、休闲化、娱乐化的典型特征与文化艺术化、信息网络化、全球国际化的非消费要素相互共存,在空间消费活动中逐渐构建成宏观、中观、微观层面的空间体系。最终,在空间生产语境中,基于"生产-消费"的逻辑,提出了将冰雪文化消费空间正式纳入"生产-分配-交换-消费"的过程追求再生产的发展路径。  相似文献   

Impact of combining data from multiple instruments on performance of patient-based real-time quality control     

Qianqian Zhou  Tze Ping Loh  Tony Badrick  Chun Yee Lim 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2021,31(2)

IntroductionIt is unclear what is the best strategy for applying patient-based real-time quality control (PBRTQC) algorithm in the presence of multiple instruments. This simulation study compared the error detection capability of applying PBRTQC algorithms for instruments individually and in combination using serum sodium as an example.Materials and methodsFour sets of random serum sodium measurements were generated with differing means and standard deviations to represent four simulated instruments. Moving median with winsorization was selected as the PBRTQC algorithm. The PBRTQC parameters (block size and control limits) were optimized and applied to the four simulated laboratory data sets individually and in combination.ResultsWhen the PBRTQC algorithm were individually optimized and applied to the data of the individual simulated instruments, it was able to detect bias several folds faster than when they were combined. Similarly, the individually applied algorithms had perfect error detection rates across different magnitudes of bias, whereas the error detection rates of the algorithm applied on the combined data missed smaller biases. The performance of the individually applied PBRTQC algorithm performed more consistently among the simulated instruments compared to when the data were combined.DiscussionWhile combining data from different instruments can increase the data stream and hence, increase the speed of error detection, it may widen the control limits and compromising the probability of error detection. The presence of multiple instruments in the data stream may dilute the effect of the error when it only affects a selected instrument.  相似文献   

“人本主义”视角下的高校公共体育教学改革探究     

沈文熹 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(4):87-88

"人本主义"是素质教育改革持续推进的重要教学理念,对于当前高校开展公共体育课程教学改革工作具有积极意义。本文细致分析了"人本主义"对于高校公共体育教学改革的意义,重点阐述了高校公共体育课程教学改革过程中存在着的不足,并提出了一些科学有效的公共体育教学改革策略,为全面有效提升高校公共体育教学水平提供一定参考。  相似文献   

瑜伽对田径运动员运动性疲劳恢复的可行性分析     

刘平  苑廷刚  程泓人  韩鹏鹏 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(1):46-48

本文使用文献资料法、综述法、比较法、逻辑分析法等科研方法,针对瑜伽对心理和生理功能的作用和运动员的运动性疲劳两方面进行综述对照研究,探究得出:将瑜伽放松练习运用于田径运动员运动性疲劳恢复中的意义,并且提出将瑜伽练习运用于田径运动员的运动性疲劳恢复训练当中。  相似文献   

Closing the gap: supporting literacy through a computer-assisted-reading-intervention     

Kerry Vincent 《Support for Learning》2020,35(1):68-82

Schools in England are expected to ‘close the gap’ for a range of vulnerable pupils who are achieving below the levels seen amongst their same-aged peers. They are also highly accountable for additional funding that is provided to support this goal. The project reported here involved collating and analysing a range of data in order to evaluate the impact of a widely used computer-assisted-reading-intervention (CARI). Sixteen primary school pupils, all of whom were identified by their school as underachieving in literacy, used the CARI daily over a five-week period. The post-intervention data showed some clear gains in reading and spelling skills for all bar one of the children. The findings are discussed in relation to the wider literatures on CARIs. The research concludes that the CARI under investigation offers a useful and cost-effective adjunct to whole-class and group reading instruction and may be particularly beneficial for supporting the learning of pupils who are struggling to consolidate the knowledge and skills covered in their regular classroom reading instruction.  相似文献